The Basics of a Ceramic Chiminea
Clay is the most common material used to create chimineas. Think of terracotta pots, or red pottery. Clay is very strong and hard but can crack if not handled properly.
The chiminea's clay is highly absorbent and needs to be protected with gravel or sand at the bottom along with some kindling and logs. This prevents the clay from burning too hot and closes hairline cracks.
Materials
The traditional clay chimineas (also known as pot-bellied or ovens) feature a chimney that directs smoke upwards. These types of chimineas are usually glazed to guard against cracking and weathering due to sudden temperature changes. However, they remain vulnerable to rain and sun. It is therefore essential to cover them when not in use to stop water puddles forming within the clay.
Most chimineas, however, are made of clay from terracotta. Other materials such as steel and cast iron can be used as well. Cast iron and aluminum are a durable option that requires less maintenance. Terracotta has a classic Mexican appearance. Certain manufacturers offer modern designs that combine the beauty and durability of a chiminea that is made of clay.
Many people prefer to match their chimineas with evergreens or flowering plants. This creates an organic appearance that compliments the ambiance of their backyard. It is essential to carefully choose the plant combinations, however, as a Chiminea must be placed in a location free of overhead structures that can catch fire. It is also crucial to ensure that the chiminea's location is on a fire-safe surface, such as concrete, brick or stone patios.
A chiminea is typically built by hand using high-fired clay that could be coated with glaze. The person who forms the clay is known as a potter. they can create the chiminea on a potter's wheel or using a mould made of plaster. In either case, clay is kneaded prior allowed to dry. Some of the more recent clay chimineas have been pre-grogged. This is a compound that helps them resist thermal stress which is prone to cracking earthenware.
Some chimineas are built in metal molds which gives them a variety of styles and shape to suit any backyard. Cast iron chimineas weigh a lot more than clay models, however they stand up better to the elements and are not as susceptible to cracking and breaking because of sudden temperature changes like clay. They are cheaper than other types of chimineas as well and come in gas-burning models as well to give you more versatility.
Styles
Chimines are designed to look like an outdoor fireplace and can be decorated with a variety of materials and styles. Terracotta chimineas offer the classic design that dates back to the past, while metal alternatives are more durable and can be able to withstand high temperatures. Many chimineas feature designs and patterns that enhance the patio furniture. A rustic finish, for example gives your chiminea an old-fashioned look especially if you match it with wood or iron patio furniture.
Chimineas can be freestanding or mounted on a patio made of brick, stone or concrete. No matter where you decide to place your chiminea, be sure it is protected from wind and from any plants or structures that are flammable. It is important to keep in mind that chimineas release smoke and soot, which can affect the quality of the air in the surrounding area.
Some chimineas have an opening for the chimney at the lower part of the structure, while others are square and point upwards. Both designs have an opening big enough to hold firewood. The chimneys of squat models may also be shaped to add visual appeal and create a more striking style.
You can also include decorative elements on the exterior of your chiminea, like wrought iron granite, or marble. For a little extra style, you could consider the option of a copper or ceramic top. These finishes reflect light and increase the appearance of your chiminea.
Chiminea polishing on a regular basis is a great way to beautify your outdoor fire pit and shield it from damage. Use beeswax, olive oil or other natural products to polish the surface for a rich, glowing look. Apply a thin layer and gently rub before rinsing and drying the chiminea to get a stunning result.
Chimineas can be quite a bit of work however, with the proper care and care your outdoor chiminea will look stylish for many years. By using practical decorating strategies and maintaining your chiminea, you will be able to enjoy it throughout the cooler seasons.
Safety
Although chimineas are very popular but they can be a safety risk if not properly utilized. Clay chimineas, especially ones that aren't glazed, are prone to breaking and cracking. They also pose a fire hazard when placed too close to other flammable materials like your home, outdoor furniture and the surrounding garden. It is best to use a chiminea outdoors and in an area that is enclosed or surrounded by fire-proof materials.
You should always keep a fire extinguisher in your home and use it when needed to put out any small fires or hot coals that may occur while you are tending the flame. You could also make use of a long lighter for lighting your fire, and move the coals with tongs instead of using your hands. It is also a great idea to keep a bucket of water nearby in case you need to remove the chiminea. However, it is important to never use water to extinguish a chiminea that has been cool and to only add water after the fire has gone out naturally or when a large fire is in danger of bursting into the chimney.
A simple spark arrestor made from chicken wire and placed around the top smokestack, will protect your home and your neighbors from burns that could happen. Chimineas also generate a lot of heat and the area surrounding them can get extremely hot, so it is recommended to put up a wall around the chiminea to warn people that getting close could result in painful burns.
Don't burn your chiminea when it's weather conditions that are windy or rainy. The sparks could cause a chimney to catch fire, which could cause damage to your home. Before you use a chiminea, check with the local fire department to ensure there aren't any burning restrictions in place. You should also clean the area around the chiminea prior adding firewood, making sure that there are no objects that could ignite nearby. It is also recommended to wash the inside of your chiminea after each use in order to prevent ash buildup that can result in smoke inhalation as well as an ashy exterior.
Maintenance
Despite the fact that they can be used for outdoor fires however, they are not care-free devices. To ensure their longevity, they must be treated the same as all clay products. It is essential to not let them become too hot and to allow them to cool down between use. Furthermore they should be regularly sanded and sealed to keep the paint from being damaged by moisture.
The first step to keep your chiminea in top condition is to clean the ashes off it after each use, but only after the chiminea has completely cool down. It will be warm even though it appears to be cooling, so make use of a small rake and a brush to clear away the ash. After you have carefully removed the ash and disposed of the debris the next step will be to fill the bottom of the chiminea either gravel or sand. This is vital, as if you do not do this, the chiminea may crack. The clay absorbs moisture and may crack if it gets too dry.
Fireplaces & Stoves UK suggest sealing the exterior of the chiminea with an acrylic waterproofing agent similar to those used to seal tiles. This will stop moisture from damaging the chiminea. It is recommended that the chiminea be sanded and resealed every 6 to 8 weeks during times of heavy use.
Chimineas should only be burned on fire-safe, bare surfaces. They should not be used on decking made of wood or on any other type of overhead cover. Only using hardwood that has been well-seasoned will decrease the amount of sparks and also prevent the clay from cracking.
Because a chiminea is made out of clay, it is unlikely to last forever, but it is hard to break unless you smash it with a hammer or drop it. However, cracks can form due to a variety reasons, including inadequate burning or a lack of maintenance. They are also susceptible to rust and need to be kept covered, at the very least, when not in use. This will keep snow and rain from it, ensuring that it will not cause corrosion to the metal components of the chiminea.